应急使用
sed -i -E 's/(deb|security).debian.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
- 这个配置的没有 no-free 的源，同时还有需要将扫描CD光盘作为镜像源的这一行注释掉
#deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 11.3.0 _Bullseye_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20220326-11:23]/ bullseye contrib main
配置方法
debian 7.x (wheezy)
编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件(需要使用sudo), 在文件最前面添加以下条目(操作前请做好相应备份)
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.back
vim /etc/apt/sources.list
将下列代码复制进去
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-archive/debian/ wheezy main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-archive/debian/ wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-archive/debian/ wheezy main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-archive/debian/ wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
debian 8.x (jessie)
编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件(需要使用sudo), 在文件最前面添加以下条目(操作前请做好相应备份)
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.back
vim /etc/apt/sources.list
将下列代码复制进去
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
debian 9.x (stretch)
编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件(需要使用sudo), 在文件最前面添加以下条目(操作前请做好相应备份)
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.back
vim /etc/apt/sources.list
将下列代码复制进去
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
debian 10.x (buster)
编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件(需要使用sudo), 在文件最前面添加以下条目(操作前请做好相应备份)
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.back
vim /etc/apt/sources.list
将下列代码复制进去
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
debian 11.x (bullseye)
编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件(需要使用sudo), 在文件最前面添加以下条目(操作前请做好相应备份)
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.back
vim /etc/apt/sources.list
将下列代码复制进去
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
debian 12.x (bookworm)
编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件(需要使用sudo), 在文件最前面添加以下条目(操作前请做好相应备份)
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.back
vim /etc/apt/sources.list
将下列代码复制进去
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
更新
更新软件列表
sudo apt-get update
更新软件
sudo apt-get upgrade