使用diskpart对磁盘进行分区

  1. 将CreatePartitions-UEFI.txt文件复制并保存到 USB 闪存驱动器。
  2. 使用 Windows PE 启动目标 PC。
  3. 清洁和分区驱动器。参数传递脚本。本例中,F为U盘盘符。
DiskPart /s F:\CreatePartitions-UEFI.txt

如果您使用自定义分区布局,请更新按钮恢复脚本,以便恢复工具可以在需要时重新创建自定义分区布局。

为避免分区大小导致裸机恢复启动问题,制造商应允许裸机恢复功能的自动生成脚本创建用于恢复 WIM 的分区。如果制造商想要使用自定义 DISKPART 脚本来创建分区,建议的最小分区大小为 990MB,并且至少有 250MB 的可用空间。


创建分区脚本

将这些脚本与 DiskPart 一起使用,为 Windows 格式化和设置硬盘分区,包括恢复工具。根据需要调整分区大小以填充驱动器。

CreatePartitions-UEFI.txt

为基于 UEFI 的电脑创建系统、MSR、Windows 和恢复工具分区。

此脚本临时分配这些驱动器号:System=S、Windows=W 和 Recovery=R。MSR 分区没有收到信件。字母 W 用于避免潜在的驱动器号冲突。设备重新启动后,Windows 分区将分配字母 C,而其他分区不会收到盘符。

Recovery 分区必须是 Windows 分区之后的分区,以确保 winre.wim 在设备的生命周期内保持最新。

下图显示了生成的分区配置:

默认分区布局图:system、msr、windows 和 recovery

rem == CreatePartitions-UEFI.txt ==
rem == These commands are used with DiskPart to
rem create four partitions
rem for a UEFI/GPT-based PC.
rem Adjust the partition sizes to fill the drive
rem as necessary. ==
select disk 0
clean
convert gpt
rem == 1. System partition =========================
create partition efi size=100
rem ** NOTE: For Advanced Format 4Kn drives,
rem change this value to size = 260 ** 
format quick fs=fat32 label="System"
assign letter="S"
rem == 2. Microsoft Reserved (MSR) partition =======
create partition msr size=16
rem == 3. Windows partition ========================
rem == a. Create the Windows partition ==========
create partition primary 
rem == b. Create space for the recovery tools ===
rem ** Update this size to match the size of
rem the recovery tools (winre.wim)
rem plus some free space.
shrink minimum=500
rem == c. Prepare the Windows partition ========= 
format quick fs=ntfs label="Windows"
assign letter="W"
rem === 4. Recovery partition ======================
create partition primary
format quick fs=ntfs label="Recovery"
assign letter="R"
set id="de94bba4-06d1-4d40-a16a-bfd50179d6ac"
gpt attributes=0x8000000000000001
list volume
exit

CreatePartitions-UEFI-FFU.txt

此脚本基于 CreatePartitions-UEFI.txt,但它不会创建恢复分区。这样 Windows 分区就是驱动器上的最后一个分区,可以扩展。如果使用此脚本,稍后可以使用 ApplyRecovery.bat 配置恢复分区。

rem == CreatePartitions-UEFI-FFU.txt ==
rem == These commands are used with DiskPart to
rem create four partitions
rem for a UEFI/GPT-based PC.
rem Adjust the partition sizes to fill the drive
rem as necessary. ==
select disk 0
clean
convert gpt
rem == 1. System partition =========================
create partition efi size=100
rem ** NOTE: For Advanced Format 4Kn drives,
rem change this value to size = 260 ** 
format quick fs=fat32 label="System"
assign letter="S"
rem == 2. Microsoft Reserved (MSR) partition =======
create partition msr size=16
rem == 3. Windows partition ========================
rem == a. Create the Windows partition ==========
create partition primary 
rem == c. Prepare the Windows partition ========= 
format quick fs=ntfs label="Windows"
assign letter="W"
list volume
exit

CreatePartitions-BIOS.txt

为基于 BIOS 的 PC 创建系统、Windows 和恢复工具分区。

此脚本临时分配这些驱动器号:System=S、Windows=W 和 Recovery=R。字母 W 用于避免潜在的驱动器号冲突。设备重新启动后,Windows 分区将分配字母 C,而其他分区不会收到盘符。

Recovery 分区必须是 Windows 分区之后的分区,以确保 winre.wim 在设备的生命周期内保持最新。

下图显示了生成的分区配置:

默认分区布局图:系统、Windows 和恢复

rem == CreatePartitions-BIOS.txt ==
rem == These commands are used with DiskPart to
rem create three partitions
rem for a BIOS/MBR-based computer.
rem Adjust the partition sizes to fill the drive
rem as necessary. ==
select disk 0
clean
rem == 1. System partition ======================
create partition primary size=100
format quick fs=ntfs label="System"
assign letter="S"
active
rem == 2. Windows partition =====================
rem == a. Create the Windows partition =======
create partition primary
rem == b. Create space for the recovery tools 
rem ** Update this size to match the size of
rem the recovery tools (winre.wim)
rem plus some free space.
shrink minimum=500
rem == c. Prepare the Windows partition ====== 
format quick fs=ntfs label="Windows"
assign letter="W"
rem == 3. Recovery partition ====================
create partition primary
format quick fs=ntfs label="Recovery image"
assign letter="R"
set id=27
list volume
exit

指导链接:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/oem-deployment-of-windows-desktop-editions-sample-scripts?preserve-view=true&view=windows-10#-createpartitions-uefitxt

指导链接:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-r2-and-2008/cc732280(v=ws.10)

示例:使用 Windows 安装程序配置基于 BIOS/MBR 的硬盘驱动器分区

为 Windows 10 自动无人值守安装创建媒体  OOBE配置 autounattend.xml 文件